Kinematical consequences arise from the need to rethink our understanding of space and time, especially when dealing with high-speed scenarios…
The principle of relativity is not a new concept for us. We have seen that all frames of reference that…
Energy in various forms is available around us. Matter itself is a concentrate of energy. All atoms, molecules, nuclei, etc.,…
Alpha ray Beta ray Beta-plus ray Gamma ray Nuclear radiation, specially gamma ray, is used in medicine for cancer therapy…
If the reverse-bias voltage across a p-n junction diode is increased, at a particular voltage the reverse current suddenly increases…
When a conduction electron makes a transition to the valence band to fill up a hole in a p-n junction,…
Photodiode is a p-n junction whose function is controlled by the light allowed to fall on it. Suppose, the wavelength…
Because of the concentration difference, holes try to diffuse from the p-side to the n-side. In figure (45.11), this is…
Because of thermal collisions, occasionally a covalent bond is broken and the electron jumps to the conduction band. An electron-hole…
As discussed earlier, X-rays are electromagnetic waves of short wavelengths. Accordingly, it has many properties common with light. Here are…
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